In the early 1900s, orphans weren't always defined as children without parents. Very often, orphans were neglected kids of single parents, families in financial arrears or homeless children who were living on the streets. Sometimes children sought out orphanages -- some were called asylums back then -- because the living conditions were better there than with their families. Unfortunately, orphanages were scarce and many children were left on their own. The orphanage system changed dramatically in the 1900s, making way for revised child labor laws, adoption services, the development of the foster care system and vocational training.

• Next >